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What is lactic acid? What effects does it have on the skin?

Lactic acid is an ingredient that has become popular in skincare and is often found in many cosmetic products.

Available in higher concentrations for medical cosmetic use. Lactic acid has antioxidant properties, acts as a chemical exfoliant, and, which is why we love it, also hydrates the skin.
Here is the use of lactic acid in skincare...
Lactic acid is one of the AHA acids with the best properties. Lactic acid is an antioxidant, a chemical exfoliant, and promotes skin hydration. AHA acids can be divided into two main groups: organic and inorganic. These two groups can be further divided into exfoliating and keratolytic acids. This depends on the concentration, in percentage, present. Here are some AHA acids:  glycolic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, mandelic acid, tartaric acid, and citric acid. All of these acids help with the exfoliation of the skin's surface. Products containing lactic acid intended for home use are generally mild and have a concentration of up to 10%. Products containing more require professional application with a concentration of 10-15%.If you have never used a chemical exfoliant before, lactic acid is perfect for you to start with, as it is gentle and therefore a great choice for sensitive skin. However, it is important not to start with 10% right away, but to choose a product with a lower percentage.

Chemical exfoliants containing AHA, such as lactic acid, remove the upper layer of dead skin cells. It is important to emphasize that lactic acid only dissolves dead skin, never healthy skin. It gently removes dead skin cells from the skin's surface without causing damage.

Here are the effects of lactic acid on the skin:
Lactic acid produced in a laboratory environment is used in skincare products. These naturally exfoliating acids eliminate wrinkles caused by aging. Lactic acid, produced during glycogen metabolism, has a protective effect. 

Improving the texture and tone of the skin
Enhancing the appearance or firmness of the skin
Reducing dark spots; however, if you are struggling with this issue and have never exfoliated before, this is perfect to start with, but it is not the number one spot brightening acid
Smoothing fine lines and surface wrinkles
Boosting hydration

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