It is good to know that the skin of younger people is largely dehydrated, which can of course be associated with other skin types, such as oily, acne-prone skin. We speak of superficial dehydration when the epidermis, the top layer of the skin, is dehydrated. The water-binding capacity of the cells is inadequate, and there is also a disturbance in the process of keratinization, which is associated with mild peeling symptoms. In addition, facial expressions, UV radiation, an incorrect lifestyle, and neglect of skin care also contribute greatly to the formation of wrinkles.
What are the factors that deepen these wrinkles?
Not just excessive sunbathing/solarium, but the skin can also age faster if we do not protect it properly in everyday life UV radiationfrom. Free radicals are formed, which damage cells and DNA, which is why we can also call it cell poison. The situation is similar with solariums, which should be imagined as if UV were to hit our skin during the hottest and strongest hours of sunlight, but the difference is that solariums three times emit higher doses of UVA radiation.
In addition, an unhealthy lifestyle, overly spicy foods, and alcohol also draw moisture from cells, leading to dehydration.
But what are UVA, UVB, UVC?
• UVA:
UVA accounts for about 90-95% of the rays reaching the Earth. In fact, it is responsible for premature aging of the skin. As mentioned above, it damages cells, creates free radicals, dehydrates the skin, and promotes the breakdown of collagen fibers, which, as we know, are responsible for firmness. It contributes to the development of skin cancer and DNA damage. Doesn't that sound promising?
• UVB:
This is roughly 5-10% of the incoming rays. This “only” reaches the top layer of the skin, but it is this radiation that causes our skin to burn. This also damages DNA, and the worst thing about it is that DNA does not forget, which is why it can take several years for skin problems caused by sunburn to appear on the skin. Examples include melanoma, lens spots, various spots, birthmarks, and wrinkles. It also contributes to vitamin D synthesis, although it is worth knowing that regular use of sunscreen does not prevent the necessary amount of vitamin D.
• UVC
This is one of the most energetic rays, but it usually does not reach the Earth's surface. The ozone layer reflects this radiation, but as this layer thins, it will also protect less against UVC radiation. This is the least harmful radiation for our skin.
How do you treat them?
The first and most important is regular light protection. Let's not forget about moisture-binding and keratin-hydrating active ingredients.
-hyaluronic acid: binds moisture, plumps the skin, refines wrinkles
-Q10: antioxidant, free radical scavenger, refines wrinkles, strengthens the effect of sunscreen, nourishes
-Vitamin C: antioxidant, free radical scavenger, refines wrinkles, strengthens the effect of sunscreen, anti-inflammatory, hydrates
-Retinol-like: It reduces wrinkles, making it one of the best ingredients if you want to treat wrinkles.It also lightens and hydrates.
-Aloe Vera: hydrates, nourishes, moisture-binding
-Sodium PCA, Sodium PCA: one of the best moisture-binding and hydrating agents
-Squalane: nourishes, skin-identical material
-Urea: hydrates, moisture-binding
-Lactic acid: in addition to exfoliating, it also moisturizes the skin
-Ceramide: skin-identical material, nourishes
-AHA acids: Although nothing but lactic acid has a moisturizing effect, stronger acids can treat wrinkles very well.
Is it really possible to reduce the visibility of wrinkles?
Of course, you need a proper routine, the above-mentioned active ingredients can be perfect if you want to build a good routine. It also makes a lot of sense to have your skin treated by a beautician every month.
The Maruderm product line offers solutions to many problems, you will surely find the right one for you!