It is good to know that the skin of younger individuals is largely surface dehydrated, which can also be accompanied by other skin types, such as oily, acne-prone skin. We talk about surface dehydration when the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin, is dehydrated. The water retention capacity of the cells is inadequate, and there is a disruption in the process of keratin formation, which is associated with mild flaking symptoms. In addition, facial expressions, UV radiation, an improper lifestyle, and neglecting skincare also significantly contribute to the formation of wrinkles.
What are the factors that deepen these wrinkles?
Not only excessive sunbathing/tanning, but also the skin can age prematurely if we do not adequately protect it from UV radiation in our daily lives. Free radicals are generated, which damage the cells and the DNA, which is why we can also refer to them as cell toxins.The situation is similar with tanning beds, which should be imagined as if UV rays were hitting our skin during the hottest and strongest sunny hours; however, the difference is that tanning beds emit UVA radiation at a dose that is three times greater. In addition, an improper lifestyle, overly spicy foods, and alcohol also draw moisture away from the cells, leading to dehydration. But what are UVA, UVB, and UVC? • UVA: UVA accounts for approximately 90-95% of the rays that reach the Earth. This is actually responsible for the premature aging of the skin. As mentioned above, it damages cells, generates free radicals, dehydrates the skin, promotes the breakdown of collagen fibers, which, as we know, is responsible for firmness. It contributes to the development of skin cancer and DNA damage.Isn't it somewhat unpromising?
• UVB:
This is approximately 5-10% of the incoming rays. It only reaches the outermost layer of the skin, but it is this radiation that causes our skin to burn. As a result, the DNA is also damaged, and the worst part is that DNA does not forget, which is why it can take several years for skin problems caused by sunburn to appear. Examples include melanoma, lentigines, various spots, moles, and wrinkles. Additionally, it contributes to vitamin D synthesis, although it is worth noting that regular use of sunscreen does not prevent the necessary amount of vitamin D from being produced.
• UVC
This is one of the highest energy radiations, but it generally does not reach the Earth's surface. The ozone layer reflects this radiation, but as this layer thins, it will provide less protection against UVC radiation. This is the least harmful radiation to our skin.
How to manage them?
The first and most important thing is regular sun protection. Let's not forget about moisture-retaining, keratin-hydrating active ingredients.
-hyaluronic acid: retains moisture, plumps the skin, smooths wrinkles
-Q10: antioxidant, free radical scavenger, smooths wrinkles, enhances the effectiveness of sun protection, nourishes
-Vitamin C: antioxidant, free radical scavenger, smooths wrinkles, enhances the effectiveness of sun protection, anti-inflammatory, hydrates
-Retinoids: reduces wrinkles, this is one of the best active ingredients if you want to treat wrinkles.In addition, it lightens, hydrates
-Aloe Vera: hydrates, nourishes, moisture-retaining
-Sodium PCA, Sodium PCA: one of the best moisture-retaining agents, has a hydrating effect
-Squalane: nourishes, skin-identical substance
-Urea: hydrates, moisture-retaining
-Lactic Acid: besides exfoliating, it also hydrates the skin
-Ceramide: skin-identical substance, nourishes
-AHA acids: although other than lactic acid, they do not have a hydrating effect, stronger acids can effectively treat wrinkles.
Can the visibility of wrinkles really be reduced?
Of course, yes, it requires a proper routine; the aforementioned active ingredients can be perfect if you want to build a good routine. Additionally, it makes a significant difference if a beautician treats the skin monthly.
The Maruderm product line offers solutions to a multitude of problems, and you are sure to find the one that suits you best!