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Should I choose a mineral (physical) or chemical sunscreen? Which is better, what is the difference?

In this season, sun protection is the most important, which is often a difficult choice, as finding the perfect sunscreen is not the easiest task. However, in our article, you...

As we know, sunscreen is the most important part of the daytime skincare routine. Whether you prefer a matte or a "glossier" finish, it can be challenging to find the one that suits you best. Sunscreens come in three main forms – mineral, chemical, and hybrid, each offering protection against harmful UV rays. Join us to learn more about them!

Chemical Sunscreens

While physical sunscreens act as a reflective barrier on the skin's surface, chemical sunscreens are partially absorbed into the skin and prevent UV damage through chemical reactions. Chemical sunscreens typically contain oxybenzone, dioxybenzone, avobenzone, octocrylene, homosalate, octinoxate, tinosorb S, and other chemicals that absorb and re-emit harmful UV rays back into the environment.Their effect can be said to be stronger; however, they easily break down under UV exposure, so it is advisable to reapply every 2-3 hours. They provide high UVA protection.

What skin type are they recommended for?

 Chemical sunscreens do not leave a white layer on the skin, as their absorption is relatively quick. Their texture is much lighter than that of physical sunscreens, which is why those with combination/oily skin are likely to prefer them, and wearing them will be much more pleasant.

Physical/Mineral sunscreens

Mineral sunscreen, also known as physical sunscreen, contains mineral-based ingredients, zinc oxide, and titanium dioxide. Thanks to these active ingredients, they can reflect harmful rays from the sun, serving as a protective shield. If the only active ingredient on the sunscreen label is zinc oxide and/or titanium dioxide, then it is a physical sunscreen.This product is ideal for those times when you never have time for anything, as you apply it and it starts to work immediately, unlike chemical sunscreens, which take about half an hour to provide effective sun protection. This form of SPF is more stable, so it doesn't need to be reapplied as often as a chemical sunscreen. Although they are commonly known for their thicker consistency and the white layer they leave behind, mineral sunscreens have evolved into formulations suitable for all skin tones, even deeper skin tones. Of course, this also depends on personal preference.

What skin type is it recommended for?

These types of sunscreens are often recommended for children, pregnant women, and those with normal, dry, dehydrated, or sensitive or acne-prone skin. In addition to providing sun protection, zinc oxide also has anti-inflammatory properties that work well with reactive skin.

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